This file photo taken April 1, 2024, shows a port in the southeastern city of Busan. (Image courtesy of Yonhap)
BUSAN, Apr. 24 (Korea Bizwire) – Eight out of ten South Koreans perceive their country as a maritime nation and believe that establishing long-term plans and expanding research and development (R&D) efforts are crucial steps toward becoming a maritime powerhouse, according to a survey conducted by the Korea Maritime Institute (KMI).
Marking its 40th anniversary, the KMI released the results of its “2024 National Perception Survey on Maritime and Fisheries Affairs” on April 23, which polled 3,000 adults aged 19 and above.
The survey found that 83.2% of respondents view South Korea’s national vision as that of a maritime nation. They also anticipated multiple benefits if the country achieves maritime power status, including economic growth through increased exports (71.9 points), enhanced national competitiveness (71.2 points), a secure logistics network for imports and exports (71.1 points), and becoming a leading nation in the fisheries sector (71 points).
When asked about necessary measures to propel South Korea toward maritime power status, the top responses were “establishing a long-term national plan for building a maritime powerhouse” (37.2%) and “expanding science and technology R&D in the maritime and fisheries fields” (36.7%).
Compared to other maritime nations, South Korea was viewed as excelling in areas such as “supporting the revitalization of shipbuilding (including shipbuilding and offshore plants)” (55.8%) and “securing port infrastructure and cargo volume” (43.2%).
The most pressing maritime and fisheries policies identified by respondents were “protecting and managing rare and endangered marine species” (44.4%) and “building livable fishing villages and improving the welfare of fishermen” (34.8%).
Regarding the shipping industry, a majority (77.2 points) acknowledged its high contribution to the national economy, followed by the recognition of its ripple effects on related industries (75.9 points). Additionally, 68.1% of respondents, for the fourth consecutive year, expressed the view that the shipping industry plays a crucial role in transporting imports and exports.
Furthermore, 56.9% of respondents held positive views about developing ports near urban areas, citing reasons such as “ports contribute to regional development” (63.1%) and “ports create jobs” (51.8%).
A KMI official stated, “While this survey shows a high level of public awareness regarding South Korea’s vision as a maritime nation, the perceived impact of maritime and fisheries policies remains relatively low.” The official added, “Going forward, a differentiated strategy is needed to bridge the gap between public perception and the low policy impact.”
M. H. Lee (mhlee@koreabizwire.com)
